THE FACTOR OF WIN AND LOSE IN COMPETITION PENCAK SILAT SEA GAMES SINGAPORE 2015 AMONG MALE MALAYSIA TEAM.
Shapie, M.N.M, (1&2) & Esther, A
1. Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Rekreasi, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450, Shah Alam, Selangor
2. Pertubuhan Seni Gayung Fatani Malaysia
ABSTRACT
The purpose of the current case study was to describe
the factor of win and lose in competition Pencak Silat 28th Sea
Games Singapore 2015 among male Malaysia team. Besides that, four video from
you tube of pencak silat competition for male Malaysia match using to analysis
data. The method that using during analysis of motion in Pencak Silat is VLC
Media Player. While, the video of male Malaysia match has two categories such
semi-final match and final match. The subject also has a difference class and
weight categories. The result shows that team Malaysia have a good
opportunities to win in every class categories. This is because there able to
perform well and has a good skill and Technic. The team Malaysia also has a good
in fitness and also before the competition their already to prepare their
mental and physical. That why their performed good.
Keyword: kicking, martial arts, coaching, performance analysis
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
The pencak silat is related martial arts originating
in Indonesia. It is a full-body fighting form incorporating strikes, grappling,
and throwing. Every part of the body is used and subject to attack. While,
pencak silat is not only for martial arts but also this is a sports. Therefore,
the objective of this study are to describe the factor of win and lose in
competition Pencak Silat 28th Sea Games Singapore 2015 among male
Malaysia team.
MATERIAL AND METHOD
Match Analysis
This video recording during 28th Sea Games
Singapore 2015 was used for that analysis. The video of Pencak Silat 28th
Sea Games Singapore 2015 was upload at you tube. This was a male match of class
H semi-final of the 85 kg weight categories, men’s class B final of the 55 kg,
men’s of class H final of the 85 kg and men’s from class E of the 70 kg weight
categories. While, the video already available upload at YouTube. The player
motion analysis was carried out with watching the video and analyze the
movement motion and also categories of motion their use during the match. Besides
that, VLC Media Player also has use during the match analysis of this video. Before
the analyzing of movement in Pencak Silat start, we must be study about the
categories of motion and understand of every movement part of the body for
participant.
Motion Categories
There
are has 14 different types of categories motion in Silat and were defined as
follows:
Punch. The punck ‘tumbuk’
attack is done by a hand with closed fist hitting the target. Punching is often
used to fight the opponent. It can straight punch ‘tumbuk lurus’ or uppercut ‘sauk’
to the exponent body (Shapie, M, N, M. Oliver, J. O’Donoghue, P. & Tong, R.
2013).
Kick.the kick ‘tendang/terajang’
is an attacking movement which is performed with one leg or two leg
simultaneously. A kick can be aimed at any target. It can be front kick ‘tendang depan’, side kick ‘depak’ or
semi-circular side kick ‘tendang lengkar’
by Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013).
Block. According to Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013) the blocking movement begin with the posture position ‘Sikap Pasang’ where the exponent stands
straight with his or her hands around his or her body or close to chest. Blocks
or tangkisan are the most basic form of defense. Because
pencak silat may target any part of the body, blocks can be done with the
forearms, hands, shoulders, or shins. Blocking with the elbows may even hurt
the attacker.
Catch. The catch ‘tangkapan’ is done by using the hand
to obstruct the opponent from carrying out an attack. The silat exponent is
able done to prevent himself from being attacked by pointing the attack which
he has caught another direction. A catch which twists or drags the opponent is
forbidden. Besides that, catch which could break the part which is being held
such as the leg and waist is also forbidden. These regulations exist to protect
the silat exponents say by (Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013)).
Topple. There are various ways of toppling down one’s
opponent. For example, a silat exponent ’pesilat’ can either push, shove
the opponent’s back leg from the bag or from the side, shove, hit, kick,
strike or punch to make the opponent lose his balance. Every fall is considered
valid as long as the silat exponent topples his opponent down without wrestling
or he is able to overpower the opponent whom he has brought down by Shapie, M,
N, M, et al (2013).
Sweep. Shapie,
M, N, M, et al (2013) mention that swiping
‘sapuan’ involves
attacking an opponent’s leg which are on the ground to unsuitability him and
bring down to the ground. A silat exponent can perform this attacking movement either
with his right or left leg, Hence, front sweep ‘sapuan
depan’ is done by swinging the leg to the front to push an opponent’s front leg, while
back sweep ‘sapuan belakang’ is carried out by swinging the leg backward to hit
the back leg.
Evade/Dodge. The Evade or ‘elakkan’ technique is carried out by silat exponent when he or she
tries to evade an attack. This techniques does not required the silat exponent
to touch the opponent in fending off the attack. They are many ways of carrying
out his defensive movement such as dodging ‘gelek’,
retreat ‘mundur’, evasion to the side
‘elak sisi’, bending ‘elak serung’, jumping ‘lonjak’, ducking ‘susup’ and etc according to (Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013)).
Self-Release. Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013) mention of
self-release or ‘lepas tangkapan’ is
a technique to unlock any clinch or catch from opponent.
Block and Punch. The blocking technique is used to
block any hand or leg attack from opponent and followed by counter attack using
the hand to punch the opponent by (Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013)).
Block and Kick. The blocking technique is used to
block any hand or leg attack from the opponent and followed by counter attack
using the leg to kick the opponent say Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013).
Block and Sweep. According by Shapie, M, N, M, et al
(2013), the blocking technique is used to block any hand or leg attack from the
opponent and followed by counter attack using sweeping technique to the
opponent.
Fake Punch. This action which a silat exponent intends
to confuse the opponent using fake punch to break his opponent defensive
posture (Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013)).
Fake kick. Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013) say this
action which a Silat exponent intends to confuse the opponent using a fake kick
to break his opponent defensive posture.
Others. Both Silat exponents are either in posture
position ‘Sikap Pasang’ or coming
close to each other using Silat step pattern ‘Pola Langkah’ (Shapie, M, N, M, et al (2013)).
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Statistical
Analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Scientists,
version 14.0 (SPSS, Chicago, IL). This application also leading the program for
managing and analyzing social scientific data.
RESULTS
Table
1: Frequency of actions and outcomes recorded during a pencak silat match of
Men’s class H Final of the 85 kg weight categories in Indonesia versus Malaysia.
Action
|
Outcome
|
|||||||
Indonesia
(Red)
|
Malaysia
(Blue)
|
|||||||
Hit
Elsewhere
|
Hit
Target
|
Miss
Opponent
|
Not
Available
|
Hit
Elsewhere
|
Hit
Target
|
Miss
Opponent
|
Not
Available
|
|
Block
|
4
|
5
|
||||||
Block & Kick
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
||||
Block &Punch
|
2
|
4
|
1
|
|||||
Block &Sweep
|
3
|
2
|
||||||
Kick
|
7
|
5
|
4
|
10
|
8
|
9
|
||
Fake Kick
|
||||||||
Punch
|
5
|
4
|
1
|
5
|
3
|
|||
Fake punch
|
5
|
7
|
||||||
Self-Release
|
1
|
1
|
||||||
Topple
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
||||
Sweep
|
3
|
1
|
6
|
3
|
||||
Catch
|
2
|
12
|
1
|
9
|
1
|
|||
Dodge
|
1
|
2
|
12
|
|||||
Others
|
20
|
23
|
||||||
Total
|
21
|
29
|
11
|
25
|
24
|
28
|
19
|
48
|
Table
2: Frequency profile of the 2 contestants
Exponent
|
Punch
|
Kick
|
Topple
|
Sweep
|
Total
|
Blue
|
8
|
27
|
5
|
2
|
42
|
Red
|
10
|
16
|
1
|
3
|
30
|
Total
|
18
|
43
|
6
|
5
|
72
|
Table
3: Mean of pencak silat match of Men’s class H Final of the 85 kg weight
categories in Indonesia versus Malaysia
Indonesia (
Red)
|
7.5
|
Malaysia
(Blue)
|
10.5
|
Table
4: Frequency of actions and outcomes recorded during a pencak silat match of
Men’s class E Final of the 70 kg weight categories in Vietnam versus Malaysia.
Action
|
Outcome
|
|||||||
Vietnam
(Red)
|
Malaysia
(Blue)
|
|||||||
Hit
Elsewhere
|
Hit
Target
|
Miss
Opponent
|
Not
Available
|
Hit
Elsewhere
|
Hit
Target
|
Miss
Opponent
|
Not
Available
|
|
Block
|
4
|
3
|
||||||
Block & Kick
|
4
|
1
|
||||||
Block &Punch
|
1
|
3
|
4
|
|||||
Block &Sweep
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
||||
Kick
|
7
|
1
|
10
|
6
|
3
|
2
|
||
Fake Kick
|
9
|
4
|
1
|
|||||
Punch
|
3
|
5
|
2
|
2
|
5
|
2
|
||
Fake punch
|
4
|
|||||||
Self-Release
|
6
|
1
|
2
|
|||||
Topple
|
2
|
9
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
|||
Sweep
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
7
|
2
|
|||
Catch
|
8
|
11
|
||||||
Dodge
|
5
|
1
|
6
|
|||||
Others
|
21
|
18
|
||||||
Total
|
17
|
41
|
16
|
43
|
15
|
37
|
10
|
20
|
Table
5: Frequency profile of the 2 contestants
Exponent
|
Punch
|
Kick
|
Topple
|
Sweep
|
Total
|
Blue
|
7
|
11
|
2
|
9
|
29
|
Red
|
12
|
18
|
13
|
5
|
48
|
Total
|
19
|
29
|
15
|
14
|
77
|
Table
6: mean of pencak silat match of Men’s class E Final of the 70 kg weight
categories in Vietnam versus Malaysia.
Vietnam (Red)
|
12
|
Malaysia
(Blue)
|
7.25
|
Table
7: Frequency of actions and outcomes recorded during a pencak silat match of
Men’s class B Final of the 55 kg weight categories in Thailand versus Malaysia.
Action
|
Outcome
|
|||||||
Thailand (Red)
|
Malaysia
(Blue)
|
|||||||
Hit
Elsewhere
|
Hit
Target
|
Miss
Opponent
|
Not
Available
|
Hit
Elsewhere
|
Hit
Target
|
Miss
Opponent
|
Not
Available
|
|
Block
|
3
|
4
|
||||||
Block & Kick
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
||||
Block &Punch
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
|||||
Block &Sweep
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|||||
Kick
|
8
|
3
|
10
|
4
|
2
|
1
|
||
Fake Kick
|
4
|
7
|
||||||
Punch
|
1
|
4
|
5
|
1
|
4
|
|||
Fake punch
|
2
|
|||||||
Self-Release
|
2
|
1
|
||||||
Topple
|
1
|
3
|
||||||
Sweep
|
1
|
1
|
4
|
|||||
Catch
|
2
|
2
|
||||||
Dodge
|
1
|
1
|
||||||
Others
|
12
|
19
|
||||||
Total
|
11
|
16
|
17
|
20
|
9
|
21
|
3
|
30
|
Table
8: Frequency profile of the 2 contestants
Exponent
|
Punch
|
Kick
|
Topple
|
Sweep
|
Total
|
Blue
|
5
|
7
|
3
|
5
|
20
|
Red
|
10
|
21
|
1
|
1
|
33
|
Total
|
15
|
28
|
4
|
6
|
53
|
Table
9: Mean of pencak silat match of Men’s class B Final of the 55 kg weight
categories in Thailand versus Malaysia.
Thailand (Red)
|
8.25
|
Malaysia
(Blue)
|
5
|
Table
10: Frequency of actions and outcomes recorded during a pencak silat match of
Men’s class H Semi - Final of the 85 kg weight categories in Singapore versus
Malaysia.
Action
|
Outcome
|
|||||||
Singapore (Red)
|
Malaysia
(Blue)
|
|||||||
Hit
Elsewhere
|
Hit
Target
|
Miss
Opponent
|
Not
Available
|
Hit
Elsewhere
|
Hit
Target
|
Miss
Opponent
|
Not
Available
|
|
Block
|
5
|
|||||||
Block & Kick
|
2
|
1
|
||||||
Block &Punch
|
4
|
3
|
||||||
Block &Sweep
|
2
|
1
|
||||||
Kick
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
5
|
3
|
5
|
||
Fake Kick
|
||||||||
Punch
|
3
|
6
|
2
|
4
|
||||
Fake punch
|
2
|
|||||||
Self-Release
|
2
|
3
|
||||||
Topple
|
1
|
3
|
||||||
Sweep
|
5
|
1
|
7
|
|||||
Catch
|
8
|
1
|
||||||
Dodge
|
4
|
1
|
||||||
Others
|
20
|
18
|
||||||
Total
|
10
|
27
|
3
|
27
|
9
|
12
|
10
|
25
|
Table
11: Frequency profile of the 2 contestants
Exponent
|
Punch
|
Kick
|
Topple
|
Sweep
|
Total
|
Blue
|
6
|
13
|
3
|
8
|
30
|
Red
|
9
|
3
|
1
|
5
|
18
|
Total
|
15
|
16
|
4
|
13
|
48
|
Table
12: Mean of pencak silat match of Men’s class H Semi - Final of the 85 kg
weight categories in Singapore versus Malaysia.
Singapore
(Red)
|
4.5
|
Malaysia
(Blue)
|
7.5
|
DISCUSSION
Table 1 shows that the pencak silat match of Men’s
class H Final of the 85 kg weight categories in Indonesia versus Malaysia.
During this match, the team Malaysia lose with the team Indonesia. And then,
table 4 shows the pencak silat match of Men’s class E Final of the 70 kg weight
categories in Vietnam versus Malaysia. The winner in this competition is the
team Malaysia and the loss is team Vietnam. While, table 7 is the pencak silat
match of Men’s class B Final of the 55 kg weight categories in Thailand versus
Malaysia. During final match of this class B categories, team Thailand loss
with the team Malaysia. Also, table 10 is the pencak silat match of Men’s class
H Semi - Final of the 85 kg weight categories in Singapore versus Malaysia.
Team Malaysia success to fight between team Singapore during semi-final of
class H categories.
Besides that, table 2 shows that the frequency profile
of the two contestants between pencak silat match of Men’s class H Final of the
85 kg weight categories in Indonesia versus Malaysia. Team Mlaysia wear Blue color
during the competition. Result in the table shows that, the blue exponent has 8
in punch, 27 in kick motion, 5 for topple motion and 2 in sweep of motion
during the match. The team Indonesia also wear red color during the match where
are this team has 10 in punch motion, 27 in kick motion, 1 in topple and 3 in
sweep motion of outcomes in the match. Table 5 is also Frequency profile of the
2 contestants between pencak silat match of Men’s class E Final of the 70 kg
weight categories in Vietnam versus Malaysia. Team Malaysia wear blue color and
this team provide 7 punch, 11 kick, 2 topple and 9 sweep in four outcome of
motion during the competition. And the team Vietnam wear red color and has 12
punch, 18 kick, 13 topple and 5 sweep of action outcome. While, table 8 shows
the action outcome during the match. Team Malaysia wear the blue color and
provide 5 punch, 7 kick, 3 topple and 5 sweep of motion outcome. And the team
Thailand wear the red color and has 10 punch, 21 kick, 1 topple and 6 sweep.
Next is the frequency profile of the 2 contestant’s shows in table 11 where pencak
silat match of Men’s class H Semi - Final of the 85 kg weight categories in
Singapore versus Malaysia. Team Malaysia wear blue color. The action outcome
there has is 6 in punch, 13 in kick, 3 in topple and 8 in sweep action. Also
the team Singapore wear the red color and the result of action outcome during
the match is 9 punch, 3 kick, 1 topple and 5 sweep.
Besides that, table 3 shows that the mean Mean of
pencak silat match of Men’s class H Final of the 85 kg weight categories in
Indonesia versus Malaysia. Team Malaysia has high mean where there has 10.5
compare the team Indonesia is 7.5. The mean of pencak silat match of Men’s
class E Final of the 70 kg weight categories in Vietnam versus Malaysia also
shows in table 6 where team Malaysia has 7.25 and then Vietnam has 12. Table 9
is mean pencak silat match of Men’s class B Final of the 55 kg weight
categories in Thailand versus Malaysia. Team Thailand has 8.25 and team
Malaysia has 5. Next is the mean of pencak silat match of Men’s class H Semi -
Final of the 85 kg weight categories in Singapore versus Malaysia in table 12.
The result shows that team Singapore has 4.5 and Malaysia has 7.5.
The pencak silat match of Men’s class H Final of the
85 kg weight categories in Indonesia versus Malaysia. During this match team
Malaysia loss with team Indonesia. This is because the team Malaysia slower in
make action and not enough of skill compare the team Indonesia. Team Indonesia
can read the all movement of team Malaysia during the completion and also team
Malaysia not have a good concentration during match. That why this team lose
with team Indonesia. The pencak silat match of Men’s class E Final of the 70 kg
weight categories in Vietnam versus Malaysia. The winner in this match is team
Malaysia because the participant of this team has a short person compare the
team Vietnam. Team Malaysia have a good chance to loss their opponent. The team
Malaysia also quickly in make a action and alert of every attack from their
opponent.
During match of Men’s class B Final of the 55 kg
weight categories in Thailand versus Malaysia, Thailand loss with Malaysia.
This is because team Malaysia good in blocking action where he always block of
every attack from opponent. Besides that, he also make a good action in punch,
kick, topple and sweep. Every this team do this action, the team opponent will
lose. That why team Malaysia win this match. Lastly is pencak silat match of
Men’s class H Semi - Final of the 85 kg weight categories in Singapore versus
Malaysia. Team Malaysia win in semi-final for class H. This is because team
Malaysia better in performance than Singapore team. The technic there use is
good and opponent team cannot predict of the action outcome there use during
this competition. Team Malaysia also always focus and more careful during the attack opponent.
CONCLUSION
Overall of this result shows that team Malaysia have a
good performance during Pencak Silat 28th Sea Games Singapore 2015
among men. Moreover, the team Malaysia lose with Indonesia but the result of
score during the match is not far. So this shows that team Malaysia also has a
good skill in pencak silat. Besides that, team Malaysia has good preparation in
mental and physical during the competition but need to improve it in next
competition.
REFERENCE
Parnabas, V., Shapie, M. N. M., & Parnabas, J. (2015). Level of drugs usage and sport performance in malay silat. Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology, 15(2), 45-51.
Shapie,
M, N, M. Oliver, J. O’Donoghue, P. & Tong, R. (2013). Journal of Combat
Sports and Martial Arts: Activity profile during action time in
National silat competition.
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